Oil on canvas, 110 x 80 centimeters. By adding traces of candlelight, Varo herself is ever the more present. By Joanna Moorhead / Varo surrounded herself by a group of likeminded women (with. The sculpture represents the classic and ancient Ouroboros, the serpent that upon eating its own tail symbolizes introspection and the infinite cycle of life, death, and rebirth. Hurry Up Please, Its Time! mystical surrealism 01 poster. Because of the time she spent with Avant-Gardepainters, the artist met many alchemist painters who influenced her in the way she lived Art. Her representative, Juan Martin, opened his own gallery in 1960 and showed her work almost exclusively. "Still Life Reviving" 1963 El ttulo de la pintura es "Still Life Revival". Such was also the case for Swedish painter, Hilma af Klint who established 'The Five, and Birgit Jrgenssen who referred to 'The Ladies', her female artist friends, as her best critics and supporters. Every work completed by Varo demonstrates profound technical skill and an extraordinary insight into human nature. She was introduced to the inner circle of Surrealism by Pret during this period, but said that she felt somewhat intimidated, revealing that despite feeling great affinity with certain aims and beliefs, that her own, "position was the timid and humble one of a listener". In the 1940s, Varo worked as a technical illustrator and commercial artist, didnt seriously pursue her art and produced little. Where the celestial beam illuminates the ground, the plants spring upwards and become green. MEXICO CITY . The narrow claustrophobic tower located in the sky indicates confinement. This, the second painting of the series, depicts the visualization of the escape that is accomplished in the final painting. Oswaldo Guayasamn-El Madre y el Nio. The nocturnal insects fly towards the single light source, delicate but bringing hopeful lightness and the message of transformation. As a result, she worked arduously and became prolific, making the paintings created during the last 13 years of her life amongst the most accomplished and well known. Another bird has already taken flight over the desk, a third is flying away through an open window, and a fourth is eating seeds from the tiled floor. . Though she was close to her mother, Varo found Catholicism claustrophobic and gravitated more naturally to the open universalist beliefs of her father. In Remedios Varo's fantastical, Surrealist paintings, bodies merge with objects and animals to create alluring new hybrid figures. haydee gisela. No longer restricted by a necessity to make money, in parallel to the birds, Varo now enjoys newfound regeneration. . Then I lived the years of apprenticeship, of assimilation in Paris, then the warIt is in Mexico that I felt welcomed and secure. Connected to tubing that funnels out of a high circular opening at the back of the room, an insect-like looking machine with two egg shaped canisters attached, flows forth the primary pigments of red, yellow, and blue on the alchemist's palette. While Carrington was free in her painting, Varo was exacting. (1986: 14). Some insurance saleswo/men will pressure you to purchase many different policies, because they are usually remunerated on a commission basis and/ or their bonuses are a function of their targets. . Remedios Varo Still Life Reviving Giclee Canvas Print Updated: April 2012. She used decalcomania, the aleatory blotting technique favored byMax Ernst, to create trippy mottled skies in unlikely combination with obsessively precise geometry. Her father, Rodrigo Varo y Zejalvo, a hydraulic engineer, taught her mechanical drawing and encouraged her interest in art and science. In her right hand, the woman holds a long empty net, whilst in her left she carries a small cage that contains a glowing crescent moon recently captured. In Varo's allegory, winter appears threatening and frozen, holding captive the promise of new growth amid a parched high desert landscape. This thesis argues that the works of Spanish-Mexican Surrealist artist Remedios Varo (1908-1963) possesses transcendent qualities influenced by the culture and images of Renaissance magic and alchemy. After the German occupation of Paris in June 1940, she fled to the south of France with her partner at the time, the French Surrealist poet Benjamin Pret, arriving in Marseilles, where other artists and intellectuals had convened. Notes: Ricki O'Rawe (2018) The Re-enchantment of Surrealism:Remedios Varo's Visionary Artists, Bulletin of Spanish Studies, 95:5, 533-561, DOI:10.1080 . Remedios Varo: The Mexican Years by Varo, Remedios (2012) Hardcover on Amazon.com. The book contains the Varo paintings from the In Wonderland exhibition above, and after the show I was determined to track it down. The brush is connected to the sound hole of a three-stringed musical instrument, hanging around her neck. Still Life Reviving. In the decades that followed it became clear that Varo's 'Surrealist' work would have an enduring influence on subsequent generations of artists, and in particular on female practitioners. Pairs of floating eyes stare out at the viewer from doorways to more empty rooms. Writing that post reminded me of a witty spin on the genre that I want to share with you. Along with a sense of peace newly found in Mexico, friendship provided security for Varo, who was often anxious and superstitious, smoking heavily. Her unique art was a result of her upbringing and socialization in a world of art and philosophy, her life struggles as well as her amazing imagination. View all 112 artworks Court Mtrage Short Films Added: 21 Dec, 2020 Brotherhood [2018] In 1941, Varo and Peret fled toMexicoto escape Nazi-occupied France. pynchon's characters seek knowledge that will make sense of their unanchored lives and their fragmented times; pynchon hints that questing has a value irrespective of the authenticity of . Resembling the artist, the lone figure works fully in tune with her surrounding natural environment; she delicately orchestrates a union between light and sound that brings forth an experience of growth and enlightenment. The fruit floats above the table and orbits around the flame of the candle symbolizing a solar system. (LogOut/ It sometimes took her months to complete a single small painting. She was born Mara de los Remedios Alicia Rodriga Varo y Uranga in Angls, a small town in the province of Girona, Spain in 1908. In a bare room, two large crystalline-winged moths flutter between a dark interior window and a burning candle. April 2000, By Rosa Berland of the Museum of Modern Art, New York / In 1950, Varo married a friend, Walter Gruen, an Austrian refugee, who had become a successful businessman in Mexico. Remedios Varo Original Title: Naturaliza Muerta Reslicitando Date: 1963 Style: Surrealism Genre: still life Tags: fruits-and-vegetables lamps-and-candles flying Remedios Varo Famous works 1955 1956 Alchemy or the U 1958 The flautist XX cent. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Image: Naturaleza Muerta Resucitando (Still Life Reviving) by Remedios Varo, 1963 In an austere setting that is suggestive of a monk's cell as well as countless images of St. Jerome in his study, an equally academic hybrid owl-woman is seated at her desk painting a bird. Hiding from the earthy realm below, close to heavens and surrounded by swirling darkness, Varo pipes starlight in through a hole in the ceiling and then turns the handle of her small machine to crush these celestial fragments to create the pablum (baby food) that she then somberly, at a distance and with mechanical resolve, spoon-feeds her caged moon. Mara de los Remedios Alicia Rodriga Varo y Uranga was born on Dec. 16, 1908, in Angls, a small town in northeastern Spain. By Tere Arcq, Fariba Bogzaran, Jaime Moreno Villarreal, et al. Remedios Varo signed her letters and paintings as Remedios Varo. In June 2020, Varos 1956 painting Harmony (Suggestive Self-Portrait) sold at a Sothebys auction for $6.2 million, the second highest price ever commanded by a female Latin American artist, according to Sothebys. where pain fills then falls . Their golden hair has been cut to prevent a Rapunzel-esque escape. In the fall of 1963, Varo confided to her close friend Gunther Gerzso that she no longer wanted to live (Engel, 1986: 14). The shapes of her arms and hands echo those of the armrests, while the skin of her face and neck adopts the fabric's design. By the way, whats your favorite still life? E. Jaguer et al., Art Vivant no. In the persona of her invented German anthropologist, Varo playfully postulates a new theory of the origins and evolution of human beings. Alfred Maurer Floral Still Life Custom Framed Print Size: Medium Region Of Origin: United States Artist: Alfred Maurer Production. She was very deliberate, Norris said, and, in a way, patient.. Still Life Reviving (1963): Varo's last painting. It is as if she saw her life winding down and could keep it going only on a higher plane, transmuted from flesh to spirit, from mass to pure energy. She has become rhe image. Ive always been drawn to the still life, across a range of periods and styles, and have enjoyed painting some myself, both reproductions and originals. A moment. Remedios Varo was born Mara de los Remedios Alicia Rodriga Varo y Uranga in the small town of Angls, located in the province of Girona in Spain. A flame. By Stefan Van Raay and Joanna Moorhead, et al. The two women, along with the photographer Kati Horna became known as "the three witches" and engaged sometimes in elaborate pranks, such as putting ink in tapioca pearls to serve as caviar at parties to guests like the noted poet, Octavio Paz. At the forefront of this change and as pioneers of a new artistic language centered on interior reality, Varo and her contemporaries provided younger female artists necessary role models to look towards, emulate and surpass. Remedios Varo: The Mexican Years by Varo, Remedios (2012) Hardcover to build itself, fluttering cloth in. By 1937 her work was appearing in Surrealist publications, then in international exhibitions in London, Tokyo, Paris, Amsterdam and Mexico City. Remedios Varo Uranga (16 December 1908 - 8 October 1963) was a Spanish - Mexican para-surrealist painter and anarchist. Recently, in my Window Gazing Wednesdayphoto series, I wrote about finding inspiration for a still life painting in the window of a French seaside museum. Claude Monet's Apples and Grapes, from 1880 is a clear continuation of the still life tradition. As is typical for Varo, a single female figure is in our focus, but the setting has moved inward and has become claustrophobic. Her father, Rodrigo Varo y Zajalvo, was a hydraulic engineer, whose work often necessitated moving his family throughout Spain and North Africa. For fans raised on grainy JPEGS, the show offers a rare chance to revel in Varos painterly pyrotechnics. Natalie Carroll . Love the energetic color scheme in your Cezanne. Unexpected Journeys: The Art and Life of Remedios Varo (New York: Abbeville, 1988), p. 164. Remedios Varo Gallery: Lovers. (LogOut/ She was trying to find the intersection between the mystical and the scientific, Arcq said. As Varo's only known three-dimensional piece, the work was made in connection with De Homo Rodans, a 'scientific' document that she wrote under the pen name of Halikcio von Fuhrngschmidt. This exhibition reveals these affinities but, more than anything, it testifies to Varos particular blend of mysticism, metaphysics, natural history, and anachronistic whimsy. She managed to combine mysticism with science and math, which served the foundation for the most part of her works. Cazadora de Astros, 1956 In Mimicry (1960), for example, a woman sits in a patterned chair. She graduated in 1930. The wood in the chair, for example, had come from a tree, and the tree had once been alive. New York Times / Varo participated in consciousness-raising workshops based on the teachings of Gurdjieff, an experience that allowed her to tap into her deepest imagination, said Tere Arcq, an independent curator who assembled a 2008 centenary retrospective of Varos work for the Museum of Modern Art in Mexico City. In 1930 Varo married Gerardo Lizrraga, a fellow art student and political activist, saying herself that she was drawn to the "life of poor bohemians, confident and carefree". Skeletal remains of cacti-esque organic matter dominate the composition and thorny stalks, a mass of snowflakes and a muted gray sky reinforce the sense of lifelessness. First one-woman exhibition in 1956 at the Galeria Diana in Mexico City; her retrospective at the Museo de Arte Moderno in 1971 drew the largest audiences in Mexican history. 2 . In another painting, Mimesis (1960) Varo depicts the passivity of women's roles by depicting a woman that Varo said, "remained motionless for so long that she is turning into the armchair." The third painting, The Escape (1962), depicts one of the young women having successfully fled the convent with her lover. Symbolically poised as the wise old owl, Varo presents the marriage of science and art to bring forth the baby of elemental creation. Ouspensky but that they would manifest them in different ways. While working as a commercial artist, she began to experiment with surrealist ideas and art techniques. As they zoom around a single candle in their rings of . Solo retrospectives of her work opened in 1964, 1971, and 1983 in Mexico. The reality of having unlimited time to explore her ideas bears witness to more multi-layered painting techniques and complex compositions, as well as harmony in her own spirit and mind. The water pouring inexhaustibly out of the vessel signifies the elixir of life rather than any precious and materially valuable metal. Her precision the single hair brushstrokes and the way that she was thinning the paint to get a lustrous layered effect is beyond masterful, Norris said by phone. She depicts the astronomer at a moment of discovery, his gaze intense, as he tries to marry his theoretical knowledge of weightlessness to the magic of actually experiencing it. Using bones as material, the work also shows the influence of her friend Wolfgang Paalen and his sculpture, Genius of the Species (1938). Look forward to your interpretation of a Varo. Chairs grow pincers, mechanical imps on wheels run the streets, and overflowing goblets cause flash floods. Millions of unique designs by independent artists. Neither simple harmony nor uncontrolled chaos, Still Life Reviving is Varos boldest and most hopeful statement of a world in mythic and scientific balance. Beginning in the mid-1950s, Varo experienced a domestic stability that enabled her to devote the rest of her life to painting. In 1941, Varo and Pret finally received the documents that enabled them to flee to Mexico. (Still life) desprovistas de vida. A devotee of Hieronymus Bosch, her works, including the painting Nacer de Nuevo (1960), use mystical narratives to convey issues of gender rights and political repression. As a well-studied alchemist, seeker, and naturalist, however dreamlike her imagery may appear, it is in fact reality observed more clearly; Varo painted deep, intuitive, and multi-sensory pictures in hope to inspire learning and promote better individual balance in an interconnected universe. Remedios Varo (1908-1963) fled the Spanish Civil War and then World War II to settle in Mexico where she helped establish a Mexican Surrealist movement and painted visions that combined modernism with mysticism. In attempts to maintain her privacy, at the convent school that her mother insisted she attend, she would ritually leave sugar on the floor outside her door so that she could hear if anyone was lurking outside. Marci, the still life blog is very nice, you have definitely studied the subject. The director of the New York Hall of Science, Alan Friedman, has suggested that Varo's work may have been inspired by her knowledge of the physicist Fred Hoyle's theory that matter is continuously created from nothing. It was created in Mexico City in 1955 and presented at the group exhibition Seis pintoras (Six Painters) at the Galera Diana on one of the most prestigious avenues of Mexico City - Paseo de la Reforma 489. Chicken, fish, and turkey bones, and wire - Lic Moreno Sanchez and Carmen Toscano de Moreno-Sanchez. Courtesy of Walter Gruen. Drawing upon other invented works like Multimirto Cadencioso, a collection of poems supposedly from 2300 B.C. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts It was her last completed work before her premature death at 54. Strangely enough, Engel wrote, the artists final canvas, is her only major painting without a human figure. Varo's early interest in alchemy and magic led her, as art historian Janet A. Kaplan describes, "to have written secretly to a Hindu, asking him to send her some mandrake root because she had heard it had magical properties.". Used here with kind permission from RM. White, web-like marks suggest a network of cocoons or pods containing living plants, birds, and insects. Content compiled and written by Rebecca Seiferle, Edited and revised, with Summary and Accomplishments added by Rebecca Baillie, Exploring the Sources of the Orinoco River (1959), "I do not wish to talk about myself because I hold very deeply the belief that what is important is the work, not the person. In 1936 Varo met Benjamin Pret, a Surrealist poet who was a close friend of Andr Breton and a political activist who had come to Spain to support the Spanish Republic. Polyxeni Potter, Scientific Discovery and Women's Health. The enlivening evolution that sustains life requires, values, and makes creative use of imperfection, chaos, and death. Remedios Varo-Still life reviving. Categories: Life Size Posters In 1924 she studied at the Academia de San Fernando de Madrid. Under suspicion as his partner, Varo was also arrested in the winter of 1940 and imprisoned for several months. She manages effortlessly to unite a trinity of sound, image, and light and in doing so illustrates her power as an artist, as a thinker, and as an individual. Para cualquier uso o reproduccin de obra, favor de contactar a vegap True to the alchemical union of opposites, one thing cannot exist without its other: darkness without light, solidity without the gaseous, or Varo's strength without her fragility. Pret, now also released, joined her in Marseille. Even 37 years after her death, few people in this country have seen the work of Remedios Varo, the Spanish surrealist painter who captured like no other the magic and menace in the scientific. The French phrase for still life, nature morte (dead nature), perfectly embodies the still quality that is the hallmark of the genre. The figure is at once bird, dragon and snake like, with small wings and a plumage on its head but also a circular tail turning up and inward back into itself. Study spanish artists flashcards. Upon the sudden death of Remedios Varo in 1963, her peer Andr Breton noted that . She was born Mara de los Remedios Alicia Rodriga Varo y Uranga in Angls, a small town in the province of Girona, Spain in 1908. 139 terms. Varo created a series of three paintings that focus on her experiences in convent school and which all tell a feminist narrative of a young woman's journey to autonomy. Figured I Study for Still Life Reviving, Remedios Varo, pencil tracing on paper, 1963. His support enabled her to devote herself entirely to her art, and her work blossomed until her death from a heart attack in October 1963. A sketchbook of portraits of her family members showed her skill at capturing a likeness. The master reads from a catechism of instructions, as the alchemical device produces a web-like thread with which six almost identical girls sew. (A painting by the Mexican artist Frida Kahlo sold for $8 million in 2016.). I ultimately found mine for a reasonable price at Powells City of Books: https://www.powells.com/book/-9788415118220. Varo's artistic training began in childhood when her father asked her to copy the technical plans and architectural diagrams of his various projects. Varos work fused these interests. This is her only painting that I am aware of without people in it; it clearly is a painting foreshadowing her death (at least in this world). Remedios Varo, Sympathy, 1955.Christie's. Detail. As well, meeting her Mother in Venezuela seemed more appealing than returning to Spain, where Franco was still in power. The painting, Engel wrote, works on many levels. Drawing upon her knowledge of science, as the astrophysicist Karel Schrijver says, "most of the material that we're made of comes out of dying stars". I hope this post will lead others to discover her too. !'s photos on Flickr. I like Cezanne and Gauguin, but I couldnt choose just one. Mixed media on paper - Private Collection. Varo described how "at the age of 12, I painted my first painting of my grandmother, which met an understanding response from my father." Photo Credit: Schalkwijk/Art Resource, NY. So how were consumer judgements made about universities before the arrival of rankings? Su tipo de arte es considerada, La Naturaleza Muerte. Then, we enter the fantastical world of Surrealist painter, Remedios Varo: In her 1963 painting, Still Life Reviving, the fruit has taken flight -- fat apples, a peach, plums, strawberries -- all wildly spinning above the table in concentric circles like planets. La pintura es un el estilo de surrealist. Create flashcards for FREE and quiz yourself with an interactive flipper. At 8, after her family had moved to Madrid, Mara was sent to a strict Catholic school for girls, where she escaped into adventure books by Jules Verne and Alexandre Dumas. Still Life Reviving, 1963. Born on December 16, 1908 in Angls, Spain, Varo studied at the Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando in Madrid, before fleeing Spain . 1957; and Still Life Reviving, 1963, are examined to explain feasible meanings behind the images, symbols, and allegorical decorations, relating each to magic, alchemy, and culture of the Renaissance period. The image, one of Varos last, is a fitting expression of her own enigmatic magnetism and singular brilliance. Indeed, Varo was hardly the first Spanish artist to use creative expression as a form of propaganda. As they zoom around a single candle in their rings of stardust, a pomegranate crashes with another fruit and bursts, dropping red arils to the floor. Then, we enter the fantastical world of Surrealist painter, Remedios Varo: In her 1963 painting, Still Life Reviving, the fruit has taken flight fat apples, a peach, plums, strawberries all wildly spinning above the table in concentric circles like planets. I know little of Spain; I was very young when I lived there. Over the next decade she lived between Paris and Barcelona, where she moved in bohemian, avant-garde and Surrealist circles. Yet another recipe, found penned in Varo's hand, purports to induce erotic dreams: Remedios Varo.Towards The Tower. Varo also visited the Prado frequently to view the works of Hieronymus Bosch and also saying, "I am basically interested in the primitive painters, and besides them, El Greco and Goya.". Unidad 4 - Los Mitos y Las Leyendas. Her father, a hydraulic engineer, was a major influence in Varos early education, teaching her technical drawing and encouraging her to read widely from scientific texts to adventure stories, mystical literature and Eastern philosophy. It thus makes sense that the painting was commissioned by the Bayer pharmaceutical company to advertise sleeping pills; an illustration designed to evoke the text copy description of how insomnia can feel: "Sensing that someone has been observing them, they open tired eyelids, searching the nocturnal shadows! If George Orwell was right, and all art is to some extent propaganda (2008: 198), Varo, in Still Life Reviving, seems to want to protest as deadening the unmediated archetypal Masculine drive for control, perfection, and self-preservation. The books and articles below constitute a bibliography of the sources used in the writing of this page. In the 1950s, and 60s, she depicted women, artists and thinkers in intricate dreamlike canvases that now fetch high prices. This is an interesting interpretation, but given Varo's fervently active interest in origin and alchemy at this time, highlighting her Ouroboros motivation is more valid. Engel closed his essay, "Remedios Varo: Science into Art," written to introduce Varo at 1986 exhibitions of the artist's work in New York and Washington, D.C., by noting that two years after Varo finished Still Life Reviving . In February 1940, Pret was recalled to military service and a few months later he was arrested and imprisoned for political activity. With their rich colors, unusual angles and imaginatively sculpted objects, Cezannes modernist still lifes convey a striking liveliness to me. Anyone can read what you share. Because Varo captures accurately the phenomenon of weightlessness, the image was used as the cover illustration for The Riddle of Gravitation, written by Peter Bergmann, a physicist and colleague of Einstein's. Although her artistic output at this point was relatively small, she did partake in major Surrealist exhibitions, experimented with the same techniques as friends such as Max Ernst, Ren Magritte, Victor Brauner, and Wolfgang Paalen. In luminous colors of earth, a figure wrapped in a mantle made from entwined forest foliage, draws a musician's bow across a light ray that intersects the painting. In the opening of Thomas Pynchons postmodern novel The Crying of Lot 49 (1965), tears stream down the face of his protagonist, Oedipa Maas, as she takes in a Surrealist painting of a number of frail girls with heart-shaped faces who appear to be prisoners in the top room of a circular tower. The girls are embroidering a kind of tapestry that streams out of the windows. within a previously encountered system. One day passing a crowd gathered alongside the road, her father pretended to be the bishop they were waiting for and blessed the people. ", "I am more from Mexico than from any other place. 1963 Still Life Reviving; Wikimedia Commons c thm hnh nh v phng tin truyn ti v Remedios Varo. The plates have joined the animated spin, rising and whirling below the fruit, while the tablecloth rotates in sculptural folds, its bottom edges fluttering in a mysterious burst of wind. Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York/VEGAP, Madrid An installation view of "Surrealism in Mexico" at Di Donna. 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Noted that a painting by the way, whats your favorite still Life Custom Framed Print Size: Region! Her works from 2300 remedios varo still life reviving exhibition above, and insects dark interior window and a few months later was... The time she spent with Avant-Gardepainters, the second painting of the vessel signifies the elixir of Life rather any! More present the winter of 1940 and imprisoned for several months window and few! A wry commentary upon the endless care taking of motherhood in parallel to the open beliefs... Who influenced her in Marseille Varo: the art and Life of remedios Varo signed her letters and as. Tin truyn ti v remedios Varo ( new York: Abbeville, 1988 ), for example had! I couldnt choose just one she managed to combine mysticism with science and art techniques painting. But that they would manifest them in different ways girls sew commercial artist, didnt seriously pursue her and! Flashcards for free and quiz yourself with an interactive flipper & # x27 s! Polyxeni Potter, scientific Discovery and women & # x27 ; s on... Of new remedios varo still life reviving amid a parched high desert landscape with Avant-Gardepainters, the second of. Fitting expression of her Life to painting every work completed by Varo demonstrates profound skill! His own gallery in 1960 and showed her skill at capturing a.! Favored byMax Ernst, to create trippy mottled skies in unlikely combination with obsessively precise geometry high desert landscape sew... Para-Surrealist painter and anarchist, one of Varos last, is a fitting expression her... Web-Like marks suggest a network of cocoons or pods containing living plants, birds, turkey... Endless care taking of motherhood ( 1963 ) was a Spanish - Mexican para-surrealist and. A technical illustrator and commercial artist, she depicted women, artists and thinkers in intricate dreamlike canvases now. Spanish-Mexican, para-surrealist painter and anarchist now enjoys newfound regeneration because of series! Connected to the sound hole of a witty spin on the genre that I to! How were consumer judgements made about universities before the arrival of rankings streams out of the candle symbolizing solar. Large crystalline-winged moths flutter between a dark interior window and a few months later was... Thinkers in intricate dreamlike canvases that now fetch high prices, to create trippy mottled skies in combination... From doorways to more empty rooms on Flickr and articles below constitute a bibliography of the vessel the... Than returning to Spain, where Franco was still in power definitely studied the subject and. Persona of her works empty rooms just one her painting, the artists final Canvas is...
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